History of Labor Day

One-hundred and twenty-eight years ago, on September 5, 1882, some 10,000 workers assembled in New York City to participate in America’s first Labor Day parade, sponsored by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor.

After marching from City Hall to Union Square, the workingmen and their families gathered in Reservoir Park for a concert and picnic to exhibit to the public “the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations.”

It became a federal holiday in 1894, when, following the deaths of a number of workers at the hands of the U.S. military and U.S. Marshals during the Pullman Strike, President Grover Cleveland put reconciliation with the labor movement as a top political priority. Fearing further conflict, legislation making Labor Day a national holiday was rushed through Congress unanimously and signed into law a mere six days after the end of the strike.

The September date originally chosen by the CLU of NY and observed by many of the nation’s trade unions for the past several years was selected rather than the more widespread International Workers’ Day because Cleveland was concerned that observance of the latter would stir up negative emotions linked to the Haymarket Affair, for which it had been observed to commemorate.

All 50 U.S. states have made Labor Day a state holiday.

The form for the celebration of Labor Day was outlined in the first proposal of the holiday: A street parade to exhibit to the public “the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations,” followed by a festival for the workers and their families. This became the pattern for Labor Day celebrations.

Speeches by prominent men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civil significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.

Traditionally, Labor Day is celebrated by most Americans as the symbolic end of the summer. The holiday is often regarded as a day of rest and parties.

So, how are YOU planning to celebrate the day?

Here are some great tips on How to Throw a Labor Day BBQ.

Wondering what to barbecue or grill for your Labor Day party? Need some inside tips on Texas Style Smoked Brisket, Carne Asada, Grilled Tri-Tip Roast, Beer Can Chicken, BBQ Beef Ribs, or just some great Corn on the Cob? Check out these Top 10 Labor Day Recipes!

Have a great Labor Day!

-Perry